Objectives:
To examine abortion utilization in Ohio from 2010 to 2018, a period when more than 15 abortion-related laws became effective.
Methods:
We evaluated changes in abortion rates and ratios examining gestation, geographic distribution, and abortion method in Ohio from 2010 to 2018. We used data from Ohio’s Office of Vital Statistics, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention’s Abortion Surveillance Reports, the American Community Survey, and Ohio’s Public Health Data Warehouse.
Results:
During 2010 through 2018, abortion rates declined similarly in Ohio, the Midwest, and the United States. In Ohio, the proportion of early first trimester abortions decreased; the proportion of abortions increased in nearly every later gestation category. Abortion ratios decreased sharply in most rural counties. When clinics closed, abortion ratios dropped in counties in which clinics were located and in surrounding counties.
Conclusions:
More Ohioans had abortions later in the first trimester, compared with national patterns, suggesting delays to care. Steeper decreases in abortion ratios in rural versus urban counties suggest geographic inequity in abortion access.
Public Health Implications:
Policies restricting abortion access in Ohio co-occur with delays to care and increasing geographic inequities. Restrictive policies do not improve reproductive health. (Am J Public Health. Published online ahead of print May 21, 2020: e1–e7. doi:10.2105/AJPH.2020.305706)
Authors: Alison H. Norris MD, PhD, Payal Chakraborty MS, Kaiting Lang MS, Robert B. Hood PhD, Sarah R. Hayford PhD, Lisa Keder MD, MPH, Danielle Bessett PhD, Mikaela H. Smith PhD, B. Jessie Hill JD, Molly Broscoe BA, Carolette Norwood PhD, and Michelle L. McGowan PhD